Thursday, October 16, 2014

Koufuku Graffiti [19] sleeping vs sleeping, potential vs passive etc

そっか…家庭の味ってそうやって伝わっていくものなんだね
家庭(かてい)home, family, household
伝わる(つたわる)to be handed down, to be transmitted. Note this is intransitive verb, so it's 家庭の味が伝わる (the subject of the verb, and not 家庭の味を伝わる).

さわやか (na-adjective) refreshing

事情(じじょう)circumstances, conditions

叔母(おば)aunt. So the お in おばさん is not the お for respect but hiragana for 叔, apparently.

眠る(ねむる)sleep. Note another word for sleep is 寝る(ねる). Not sure what's the difference but I guess 寝る focuses on the physical act of sleeping. 眠る focuses on the mental state.


Note that 眠れる is potential form of 眠る. 眠る is 'group-2' verb so the potential form is 眠られる. What Japanese language schools tend not to tell you is that the ら in potential form of group-2 verbs can be taken out, e.g., 眠られる→眠れる、食べられる→食べれる. Why people do this (besides shortening the word) is because -られる is also used for passive form of group-2 verbs, i.e., 食べられる can mean either 'to be eaten' or 'can eat'. To differentiate, they use 食べれる for 'can eat' instead. But this is apparently quite a 'recent' thing and so not everyone follows.

くすぐったい ticklish, embarrassing

風邪がうつる(かぜがうつる)to get fever

No comments:

Post a Comment